| Cut
The cut of a diamond refers to its proportions. Of the
4C's, the cut is the aspect most directly influenced by man.
The other three are dictated by nature.
Quite often the cut of a diamond is confused with its shape.
Diamonds are cut into various shapes depending upon the original
form of the uncut diamond, which is referred to as “rough.”
Whatever the shape, a well-cut diamond is better able to reflect
light.
A diamond's ability to reflect light determines its display
of fire and brilliance. Diamonds are usually cut with 58 facets,
or separate flat surfaces. These facets follow a mathematical
formula and are placed at precise angles in relation to each
other. This relationship is designed to maximize the amount
of light reflected through the diamond and to increase its
beauty.
|
Well
Cut - When a diamond is cut to proper proportions,
light is reflected from one facet to another and then dispersed
through the top of the stone.
Deep Cut - When the cut
of a diamond is too deep, some light escapes through the opposite
side of the pavilion.
Shallow Cut -When the
cut of a diamond is too shallow, light escapes through the
pavilion before it can be reflected. The cut, or proportions,
of a diamond is measured in percentages relative to the diameter
of its girdle. The girdle diameter of each diamond is always
considered 100%.
|
The 4
C's
A diamond’s beauty, rarity, and price depend on
the interplay of all the 4Cs - cut, clarity, carat, and color.
Please click on the links below for more information.
|
